Special Event: Enslaved African Landing Day presented by Project 1619, Inc.
The Landing of the First Africans in English North America
The first Africans kidnapped and brought to English North America came from the kingdoms of Kongo and Ndongo and Matamba—two of the largest states in Central Africa, governed by elected rulers from royal lineages. In the late 1400s, Portuguese invasions disrupted these highly advanced societies, setting in motion the trans-Atlantic slave trade.
In 1619, the São João Batista departed Luanda, Angola, carrying more than 350 enslaved Africans bound for Vera Cruz in New Spain. The horrors of the Middle Passage across the Atlantic are unimaginable. As the ship crossed the Bay of Campeche, two English privateers—the White Lion and the Treasurer—attacked, seizing approximately 60 Africans. Seeking provisions, they sailed north and arrived at Point Comfort in August 1619. There, the Africans were brought ashore and traded to colonists throughout the region.
This moment altered the course of history—from the earliest years of the Virginia colony to the founding of America and beyond. The resilience, perseverance, and courage of the men and women who landed at Point Comfort contributed to the survival of a fragile colony, even as their lives and labor were exploited.
From this beginning emerged both profound injustice and profound cultural transformation. The encounter of Indigenous, African, and European peoples was often marked by violence and loss, yet it also gave rise to enduring cultural traditions that continue to shape American life today—including foodways, music, language, and oral traditions.
During African Landing Commemoration Week, we reflect on this history, honor the lives and legacies of those who endured it, and recognize the ways their contributions continue to shape our shared story.
Join Project 1619 at Fort Monroe on Saturday, August 22, 2026 from 9:00 am to 2:00 pm for the traditional Enslaved African Landing Day!
As the kickoff event of African Landing Commemoration Week, Enslaved African Landing Day is the traditional and long-standing commemoration that recognizes the resilience and legacy of the first Africans brought against their will to Point Comfort in August of 1619. The event features African drumming and Dancing, speakers, bell ringing and flower petal ceremony, community exhibits, and food and merchandise vendors.
The event is free and open to the public. Registration is requested but not required; it will provide you with event updates and communications.
See the full list of events for African Landing Commemoration Week